A. Cardinal Number (Bilangan Pokok)
Berikut adalah yang termasuk cardinal numbers :
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | = zero = one = two = three = four = five = six = seven = eight = nine = ten = eleven = twelve = thirteen = fourteen = fifteen = sixteen = seventeen | 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | = eighteen = nineteen = twenty = twenty one = twenty two = twenty three = twenty four = twenty five = twenty six = twenty seven = twenty eight = twenty nine = thirty = thirty one = thirty two = thirty three = thirty four = thirty five | 40 41 46 50 54 57 59 60 63 66 70 72 79 80 85 90 99 100 | = forty = forty one = forty six = fifty = fifty four = fifty seven = fifty nine = sixty = sixty three = sixty six = seventy = seventy two = seventy nine = eighty = eighty five = ninety = ninety nine = a / one hundred, dsb |
101 = one hundred and one 102 = one hundred and two 106 = one hundred and six 109 = one hundred and nine 110 = one hundred and ten 115 = one hundred and fifteen 120 = one hundred and twenty 121 = one hundred and twenty one 125 = one hundred and twenty five 128 = one hundred and twenty eight 130 = one hundred and thirty 133 = one hundred and thirty three 140 = one hundred and forty 145 = one hundred and forty five 150 = one hundred and fifty 160 = one hundred and sixty 167 = one hundred and sixty seven | 275 = two hundred and seventy five 999 = nine hundred and ninety nine 1.000 = a / one thousand 1.001 = one thousand and one 1.009 = one thousand and nine 5.000 = five thousand 100.000 = one hundred thousand 200.000 = two hundred thousand 1.000.000 = one million 360.153 = three hundred thousand and sixty, one hundred and fifty three |
Catatan :
1. Pada saat mengucapkan bilangan yang terdiri dari tiga angka, kata and harus diselipkan sebelum angka puluhan atau satuan. Misalnya :
826 = eight hundred and twenty six
107 = one hundred and seven
Demikian pula dengan ankta ratusan ribu, kata and ditempatkan sebelum angka puluhan :
430.720 = four hundred and thirty thousand, seven hundred and twenty
2. Dalam bahasa Inggris, untuk memisahkan angka ribuan, ratusan ribu, jutaan, puluhan juta dan sebagainya digunakan tanda koma (,) bukan tanda titik (.) seperti dalam bahasa Indonesia. Bandingkan penulisan angka dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris berikut ini :
- Penulisan angka bahasa Indonesia
364.654 = tiga ratus enam puluh empat ribu, enam ratus lima
- Penulisan angka bahasa Inggris
346,654 = three hundred and forty six thousand, six hundred and fifty four
3. Sebaliknya, untuk bilangan decimal berlaku sebaliknya yaitu dalam bahasa Indonesia digunakan tanda koma (,) sedangkan dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan tanda titik (.) :
- Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Indonesia
10,5 = sepuluh koma lima
15,06 = lima
- Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Inggris
10.5 = ten point five
15.06 = fifteen point zero six
B. Ordinal Numbers (Bilangan Tingkat)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 40th 47th 50th 56th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 101st 131st 1,000th 2,000th 1,000,000th | = first = second = third = fourth = fifth = sixth = seventh = eighth = ninth = tenth = eleventh = twelfth = thirteenth = fourteenth = fifteenth = sixteenth = seventeenth = eighteenth = nineteenth = twentieth = twenty-first = twenty-second = twenty-third = twenty-fourth = twenty-fifth = twenty-sixth = twenty-seventh = twenty-eighth = twenty-ninth = thirtieth = thirty-first = thirty-second = thirty-third = thirty-fourth = fortieth = forty-seventh = fiftieth = fifty-sixth = sixtieth = seventieth = eightieth = ninetieth = hundredth = one hundred first = one hundred thirty-first = one thousandth = two thousandth = a millionth | = pertama = kedua = ketiga = keempat = kelima = keenam = ketujuh = kedelapan = kesembilan = kesepuluh = kesebelas = kedua belas = ketiga belas = keempat belas = kelima belas = keenam belas = ketujuh belas = kedelapan belas = kesembilan belas = kedua puluh = kedua puluh satu = kedua puluh dua = kedua puluh tiga = kedua puluh empat = kedua puluh = kedua puluh enam = kedua puluh tujuh = kedua puluh delapan = kedua puluh sembilan = ketiga puluh = ketiga puluh satu = ketiga puluh dua = ketiga puluh tiga = ketiga puluh empat = keempat puluh = keempat puluh tujuh = kelima puluh = kelima puluh enam = keenam puluh = ketujuh puluh = kedelapan puluh = kesembilan puluh = keseratus = kesaratus satu = kesartus tiga puluh satu = keseribu = kedua ribu = kesejuta |
C. Fraction (Bilangan Pecahan)
½ = a half = setengah
¼ = a fourth a quarter = seperempat
Untuk mengucapkan bilangan pecahan yang lain selain kedua bilangan pecahan diatas, kita menggabungkan cardinal number dengan ordinal number, misalnya
1/3 1/5 1/6 1/7 1/10 3/5 | = one third = one fifth = one sixth = one seventh = one tenth = three fifth | 5/6 7/8 8/9 9/12 2½ 3¼ | = five sixth = seven eighth = eight ninth = nine twelfth = two and a half = three and a quarter |
Bilangan decimal ditandai dengan tanda titik (.) yang dibaca “point”. Bilangan pecahan yang ada di belakang tanda titik (.) tersebut dibaca satu demi satu, misalnya :
10.95 = ten point nine five
15.25 = fifteen point two five
Angka nol (0) dibelakang tanda titik dibaca “nought” atau “oh” atau “zero” :
2.05 = two point nought five atau two point oh five atau two point zero five
Latihan
Buatlah kedalam bahasa inggris angka-angka dibawah ini :
- 1/8 = …………………
- 2/5 = …………………
- 3/9 = …………………
- 3.4 = …………………
- 10/3 = …………………
D. Perkalian, Penjumlahan, Pengurangan dan Pembagian
- Perkalian
Perkalian dibaca dengan dua cara :
a. Dalam situasi informal (tidak resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two times five is ten
Two fives is ten.
5 x 7 = 35 : Five times seven is thirty five
Five sevens is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten times nine is ninety
Ten nines is ninety
b. Dalam situasi formal (resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two multiplied by five equals/is ten
5 x 7 = 35 : Five multiplied by seven equals/is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten multiplied by nine equals/is ninety
- Penjumlahan
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two and three is/are five
5 + 5 = 10 : Five and five is/are ten
10 + 10 = 20 : Ten and ten is/are twenty
b. Untuk suasana formal (resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two plus three equals/is five
5 + 5 = 10 : Five plus five equals/is ten
- Pengurangan
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
6 – 2 = 4 : Two from six is/leaves four
Six take away two is/leaves four
b. Untuk suasana forma (resmi)
6 – 2 = 4 : Six minus two equals/is four
- Pembagian
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
10 : 2 = 5 : Two into ten goes five
8 : 4 = 2 : Four into eight goes two
b. Untuk suasana formal
10 : 2 = 5 : Ten divided by two equals/is five
8 : 4 = 2 : Eight divided by four equals/is two
Latihan
Buatalah kedalam bahasa Inggris dalam situasi Informal :
1. 10 x 2 = 20 : ………………………...
2. 7 x 3 = 21 : ………………………….
3. 2 x 4 = 8 : …………………………...
4. 4 + 5 = 9 : …………………………...
5. 9 : 3 = 3 : ……………………………
E. Number of frequency (frekuensi bilangan)
- Once = satu kali
- Twice = dua kali
- Three times = tiga kali
- Four times = empat kali
- Five times = lima
2 Desember 2013 pukul 05.58
thank you :) this is exactly what i need