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A.    Cardinal Number (Bilangan Pokok)
Berikut adalah yang termasuk cardinal numbers :

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
= zero
= one
= two
= three
= four
= five
= six
= seven
= eight
= nine
= ten
= eleven
= twelve
= thirteen
= fourteen
= fifteen
= sixteen
= seventeen
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
= eighteen
= nineteen
= twenty
= twenty one
= twenty two
= twenty three
= twenty four
= twenty five
= twenty six
= twenty seven
= twenty eight
= twenty nine
= thirty
= thirty one
= thirty two
= thirty three
= thirty four
= thirty five
40
41
46
50
54
57
59
60
63
66
70
72
79
80
85
90
99
100
= forty
= forty one
= forty six
= fifty
= fifty four
= fifty seven
= fifty nine
= sixty
= sixty three
= sixty six
= seventy
= seventy two
= seventy nine
= eighty
= eighty five
= ninety
= ninety nine
= a / one hundred, dsb



101 = one hundred and one
102 = one hundred and two
106 = one hundred and six
109 = one hundred and nine
110 = one hundred and ten
115 = one hundred and fifteen
120 = one hundred and twenty
121 = one hundred and twenty one
125 = one hundred and twenty five
128 = one hundred and twenty eight
130 = one hundred and thirty
133 = one hundred and thirty three
140 = one hundred and forty
145 = one hundred and forty five
150 = one hundred and fifty
160 = one hundred and sixty
167 = one hundred and sixty seven
275 = two hundred and seventy five
999 = nine hundred and ninety nine
1.000 = a / one thousand
1.001 = one thousand and one
1.009 = one thousand and nine
5.000 = five thousand
100.000 = one hundred thousand
200.000 = two hundred thousand
1.000.000 = one million
360.153 = three hundred thousand and sixty, one hundred and fifty three
Catatan :
1.      Pada saat mengucapkan bilangan yang terdiri dari tiga angka, kata and harus diselipkan sebelum angka puluhan atau satuan. Misalnya :
826 = eight hundred and twenty six
107 = one hundred and seven
Demikian pula dengan ankta ratusan ribu, kata and ditempatkan sebelum angka puluhan :
430.720 = four hundred and thirty thousand, seven hundred and twenty

2.      Dalam bahasa Inggris, untuk memisahkan angka ribuan, ratusan ribu, jutaan, puluhan juta dan sebagainya digunakan tanda koma (,) bukan tanda titik (.) seperti dalam bahasa Indonesia. Bandingkan penulisan angka dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris berikut ini :
-          Penulisan angka bahasa Indonesia :
364.654 = tiga ratus enam puluh empat ribu, enam ratus lima puluh empat
-     Penulisan angka bahasa Inggris
346,654 = three hundred and forty six thousand, six hundred and fifty four

3.      Sebaliknya, untuk bilangan decimal berlaku sebaliknya yaitu dalam bahasa Indonesia digunakan tanda koma (,) sedangkan dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan tanda titik (.) :
-          Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Indonesia :
10,5 = sepuluh koma lima
15,06 = lima belas koma nol enam
-     Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Inggris
10.5 = ten point five
15.06 = fifteen point zero six

B.     Ordinal Numbers (Bilangan Tingkat)

1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
31st
32nd
33rd
34th
40th
47th
50th
56th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
131st
1,000th
2,000th
1,000,000th
= first
= second
= third
= fourth
= fifth
= sixth
= seventh
= eighth
= ninth
= tenth
= eleventh
= twelfth
= thirteenth
= fourteenth
= fifteenth
= sixteenth
= seventeenth
= eighteenth
= nineteenth
= twentieth
= twenty-first
= twenty-second
= twenty-third
= twenty-fourth
= twenty-fifth
= twenty-sixth
= twenty-seventh
= twenty-eighth
= twenty-ninth
= thirtieth
= thirty-first
= thirty-second
= thirty-third
= thirty-fourth
= fortieth
= forty-seventh
= fiftieth
= fifty-sixth
= sixtieth
= seventieth
= eightieth
= ninetieth
= hundredth
= one hundred first
= one hundred thirty-first
= one thousandth
= two thousandth
= a millionth
= pertama
= kedua
= ketiga
= keempat
= kelima
= keenam
= ketujuh
= kedelapan
= kesembilan
= kesepuluh
= kesebelas
= kedua belas
= ketiga belas
= keempat belas
= kelima belas
= keenam belas
= ketujuh belas
= kedelapan belas
= kesembilan belas
= kedua puluh
= kedua puluh satu
= kedua puluh dua
= kedua puluh tiga
= kedua puluh empat
= kedua puluh lima
= kedua puluh enam
= kedua puluh tujuh
= kedua puluh delapan
= kedua puluh sembilan
= ketiga puluh
= ketiga puluh satu
= ketiga puluh dua
= ketiga puluh tiga
= ketiga puluh empat
= keempat puluh
= keempat puluh tujuh
= kelima puluh
= kelima puluh enam
= keenam puluh
= ketujuh puluh
= kedelapan puluh
= kesembilan puluh
= keseratus
= kesaratus satu
= kesartus tiga puluh satu
= keseribu
= kedua ribu
= kesejuta

C.    Fraction (Bilangan Pecahan)
½ = a half = setengah
¼ = a fourth a quarter = seperempat

Untuk mengucapkan bilangan pecahan yang lain selain kedua bilangan pecahan diatas, kita menggabungkan cardinal number dengan ordinal number, misalnya





1/3
1/5
1/6
1/7
1/10
3/5
= one third
= one fifth
= one sixth
= one seventh
= one tenth
= three fifth
5/6
7/8
8/9
9/12
= five sixth
= seven eighth
= eight ninth
= nine twelfth
= two and a half
= three and a quarter

Bilangan decimal ditandai dengan tanda titik (.) yang dibaca “point”. Bilangan pecahan yang ada di belakang tanda titik (.) tersebut dibaca satu demi satu, misalnya :
10.95 = ten point nine five
15.25 = fifteen point two five

Angka nol (0) dibelakang tanda titik dibaca “nought” atau “oh” atau “zero” :
2.05 = two point nought five atau two point oh five atau two point zero five

Latihan
Buatlah kedalam bahasa inggris angka-angka dibawah ini :
  1. 1/8   = …………………
  2. 2/5   = …………………
  3. 3/9   = …………………
  4. 3.4   = …………………
  5. 10/3 = …………………

D.    Perkalian, Penjumlahan, Pengurangan dan Pembagian
  1. Perkalian
Perkalian dibaca dengan dua cara :
a.       Dalam situasi informal (tidak resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two times five is ten
                   Two fives is ten.
5 x 7 = 35 : Five times seven is thirty five
                   Five sevens is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten times nine is ninety
                     Ten nines is ninety
b.      Dalam situasi formal (resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two multiplied by five equals/is ten
5 x 7 = 35 : Five multiplied by seven equals/is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten multiplied by nine equals/is ninety

  1. Penjumlahan
a.       Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two and three is/are five
5 + 5 = 10 : Five and five is/are ten
10 + 10 = 20 : Ten and ten is/are twenty

b.      Untuk suasana formal (resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two plus three equals/is five
5 + 5 = 10 : Five plus five equals/is ten

  1. Pengurangan
a.       Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
6 – 2 = 4 : Two from six is/leaves four
Six take away two is/leaves four
b.      Untuk suasana forma (resmi)
6 – 2 = 4 :  Six minus two equals/is four

  1. Pembagian
a.       Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
10 : 2 = 5 : Two into ten goes five
8 : 4 = 2 : Four into eight goes two
b.      Untuk suasana formal
10 : 2 = 5 : Ten divided by two equals/is five
8 : 4 = 2 : Eight divided by four equals/is two

Latihan
Buatalah kedalam bahasa Inggris dalam situasi Informal :
1.      10 x 2 = 20 : ………………………...
2.      7 x 3 = 21 : ………………………….
3.      2 x 4 = 8 : …………………………...
4.      4 + 5 = 9 : …………………………...
5.      9 : 3 = 3 : ……………………………

E.     Number of frequency (frekuensi bilangan)
-          Once = satu kali
-          Twice = dua kali
-          Three times = tiga kali
-          Four times = empat kali
-          Five times = lima kali

14 komentar:

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